Tooth decay, also known as cavities or dental caries, is one of the most common dental problems worldwide. Tooth decay develops when plaque and bacteria remain on the teeth for long periods of time. If left untreated, tooth decay can cause severe pain, infection and abscesses, and may lead to tooth loss.

Cavities are typically the result of poor oral hygiene or a sugary diet. When your child does not brush and floss their teeth regularly or effectively, the bacteria in their mouth feed on the sugars and carbohydrates that cling to their teeth, developing into plaque and eventually into calculus (tartar). When not removed, plaque causes decay, periodontal disease and other oral health problems. Your child may also experience sensitivity to temperature (such as hot or cold foods and drinks), pain and discomfort as a result of tooth decay.

You can help your child prevent tooth decay by:

• Brushing and flossing daily. We recommend that your child uses a fluoridated toothpaste.
• Make sure your child keeps all their regular dental appointments. These routine preventive care treatments are essential for keeping their teeth and gums clean and healthy.
• Ask our dentist about dental sealants and fluoride treatments. These may help protect and strengthen your child’s teeth.
• Minimize your child’s intake of sugary and starchy foods. This will help reduce the quantity of harmful bacteria and acids in their mouth.
• Have your child use an antibacterial mouth rinse.
• If your child chews gum, give them gum containing xylitol. Xylitol has been proven to reduce bacterial growth, strengthen teeth and prevent cavities.

There are a variety of treatments available to repair the damage caused by tooth decay and restore your child’s smile, including dental fillings, dental crowns and pulp therapy (baby tooth root canals). Our dentist will evaluate your child’s smile to determine the treatment that will be most beneficial for them.

We invite you to contact our office if you notice any signs of tooth decay and schedule an appointment with our dentist.